Agenda Setting Theory Of The United States Government And...

The United States government and its 300 million inhabitants participate in an on-going national discussion of important issues, occurrences, and values through many channels, including politics, interpersonal communication, and the mass media. How does a specific item gain or lose momentum in this discussion? Agenda Setting Theory attempts to describe the forces dictating the perceived importance (salience) of specific issues, occurrences, or values by individuals (McCombs Shaw, 1972, p. 177; Shaw, McCombs, Weaver, and Hamm, 1999, pp. 2-4). Agenda Setting Theory describes how the mass media affect the public salience of issues, especially those of political importance, through the prominence and style of reporting on those issues (McCombs Shaw, 1972, p. 177; Shaw et al., 1999, p. 14). The degree to which a person is vulnerable to the agenda-setting function of the mass media is related to need for orientation, or the degree to which one feels compelled to have an opinion on a subject. If one is uninformed on an issue of great interest, there is a greater vulnerability (Shaw et al., p. 10). An individual’s assessment of salience appears to be influenced by the degree of emotional reaction to a subject, with strong negative emotions indicating that an issue is of great importance (Miller, 2007, p. 712). Agenda Setting Theory maintains that the media provides an imperfect reflection of societal issues, often incorporating bias (McCombs Shaw, p. 184). For complexShow MoreRelatedRole of Media in Tourism9761 Wor ds   |  40 PagesPaper  Presented  at  the  4th  International  Institute  of  Peace  through   Tourism  (IIPT)  African  Conference  on  Peace  through  Tourism  at   Educators’  Forum,  Uganda  (Kampala).                        Organized  by  the  International  Institute  for  Peace  through  Tourism   (IIPT),  United  States  of  America  (USA),  Held  At  Serena  International   Hotel  and  Conference  Centre,  Kampala,  Uganda,  May  19†22,  2007            Abstract   The  objectives  are  :(1)  to  highlight  the  theoretical  or  conceptual  implications  of:  the  new   media   communication  Read MoreCultural Analysis of North Korea Essay12722 Words   |  51 PagesTable of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6 NORTH KOREA HISTORY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...7 GEOGRAPHICAL SETTING†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦11 Figure 1 Geographic Map†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11 ECONOMIC BACKGROUND†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..14 Figure 2 United States GDP per Capita†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.16 Figure 3 North Korea GDP per Capita†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...17 POLITICAL AND LEGAL SYSTEMS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...21 EDUCATION AND LANGUAGE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of workRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesof this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978)Read MoreExploring Corporate Strat egy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pageswhich have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. 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Essay on CyberCrime - 1739 Words

Millions of people around the world use computers and the internet everyday. We all use it in school, work even at home, computers have made us life easier, it has brought so many benefits to society but it has also brought some problems, cybercrimes is one of them. The internet could be considered a type of community of computer networks, therefore we could consider it a society. Like in every society, in the internet there is commerce, education, entertainment, and of course there is crime, cybercrime. Real life society has police and laws to regulate people actions, unfortunately right now the internet is missing this type of control. Governments around the world need to work together to find a solution to this problem. The†¦show more content†¦Now the internet is used by universities, companies, schools, government agencies, families and individual users (Encarta, 2001). Cybercrimes are committed by using computers, so they could be considered computer crimes. Computer c rimes started in the 1960s with the introduction of computers into businesses and government agencies. Through the years computers and computer crimes have evolved, now most of computer crimes are done through the internet (Godwin, 1995). Right now it is estimated that $100 billion dollars is lost annually because of cybercrimes and 97% of the offenses go undetected (Gebhardt, 2001). Cybercrimes will continue to evolve becoming more and more dangerous. Right now there are different types of cybercrimes, the most important and dangerous are the following. Computer network break-ins, this type of crime is performed by hackers that break into computer systems to steal data or plant viruses, this type of crime has been made illegal by the U.S. federal government but its detection is difficult; Industrial espionage, this occurs when a corporation hires a hacker to obtain information about another corporation; Software piracy, this the illegal copying and distribution of software, this co pies of software work as well as the originals but are much cheaper because it is very simple to create this copies; Mail bombings, this type of crime consist in ordering the computer toShow MoreRelatedCybercrime : Cybercrime And Cybercrime2257 Words   |  10 PagesRunning head: CYBERCRIME CYBERCRIME PAPER Pooja Patil MCS 5993 spring 2016 First Paper Due 11/04/2016 Dr.Terrance Dillard INTRODUCTION Crime is a typical word that we generally heard in this globalization period, Crime is related to violations of the law or it is related to the commission of a demonstration prohibited by law .In this technological world cybercrime is the new kind of crime. There is a considerable measure of definitions for cybercrime. According to WikipediaRead MoreCybercrime And The World Of Cybercrime Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pagesof technology has brought along many great innovations and made the lives of many people a lot easier, it has also opened up the world of cybercrime. Cybercrime is particularly dangerous because it is significantly more difficult for a criminal to get caught due to the fact that they may be all the way on the other side of the globe. The most common cybercrimes that people will hear of is identity theft and credit card scams because those crimes are among the most difficult to solve and the criminalsRead MoreCybercrime : A Victim Of Cybercrime1348 Words   |  6 Page speople that you didn’t send? If the answer is yes to any of the questions you were a victim of cybercrime. Cybercrime Definition Cybercrime (Computer Crime) is defined as the use of a computer to commit crimes such as fraud, trafficking in child pornography, intellectual property, stealing Identities, or violating the privacy of others (Britannica). Cybercrime and Homeland Security Cybercrime is important to homeland security because it helps to protect the United States against federalRead MoreCybercrime And Cybersecurity : Cybercrime1324 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor T’Mars McCallum CSCI 101 2 April 2017 Cybercrime and Cybersecurity In today’s day and age cybercrime and cybersecurity are serious subjects. Now, back in the day say our parents or grandparents time those weren’t even real topics or non-existent. Cybercrime (hacking) and cybersecurity are still both fairly new and with newness comes problems. Such as, not fully understanding and knowing the ins and outs. Merriam-Webster states that cybercrime is, â€Å"crime (as theft, fraud, intellectual propertyRead MoreCybercrime Research Paper : Cybercrime2453 Words   |  10 PagesCybercrime Research Paper We live in the digital internet age where personal identity, banking and credit card, information can be easily shared and accessed. This provides convenience for individuals, but it has also opens greater opportunities for identity, banking and credit card theft. The individuals that commit this cybercrime are often referred to as hackers. Oxford Dictionaries defines a hacker as, â€Å"a person who uses computers to gain unauthorized access to data†. Hacking influencesRead MoreCybercrime715 Words   |  3 Pagesthat was then used to hack into victims accounts. The fact that the World Wide Web is without borders, also means that the criminal gangs can be from many different countries each of which would have a different of rules governing the treatment of cybercrime. The same article also mentions the fact that while the affecting systems were from America and that the FBI was after this ring of hackers it is likely that these people were from other countries. The only things that could be confirmed; howeverRead MoreCybercrime And The Fight Against Cybercrime1227 Words   |  5 Pages Martin, 2004). In particular, while many people are aware of cybercrime, very few understand its far-reaching implications. For this reason, this discussion will focus on exploring cybercrime, with a special focus on its legal, ethical and social impacts. In doing so, it will also comment on the responsibilities that computing professionals must undertake in the fight against cybercrime. Legal Impacts The legal impacts of cybercrime are well visualized through law enforcement. Undoubtedly, theRead MoreCybercrime : A Form Of Cybercrime1943 Words   |  8 PagesCyberspying/Cyberespionoge Definition Cyberspying is a form of cybercrime in which hackers target computer networks in order to gain access to classified or other information that may be profitable or advantageous for the hacker. Cyberspying is an ongoing process that occurs over time in order to gain confidential information. It can result in everything from economic disaster to terrorism (Techopedia). Cyberspying can be devastating toward both the government and businesses due to the classifiedRead MoreCybercrime: Hacking1184 Words   |  5 Pages Cybercrime With everything in society advancing rapidly, it should be of no surprise that technology is now used to commit crimes against other people. Those crimes include identity theft, stealing money, illegal gambling, and cyberstalking. This paper will review cybercrime and the differences there are from traditional crime and it will review the purpose of hackers. There will also be three cases reviewed to help bring light to what kind of cybercrimes are being committedRead MoreCybercrime Bigger Than Terrorism : Cybercrime1275 Words   |  6 PagesCybercrime bigger than Terrorism. â€Å"There are two kinds of people in America today: those who have experienced a foreign cyber attack and know it, and those who have experienced a foreign cyber attack and don t know it.† (Frank Wolf). The world has become more connected today than ever before. The world’s technology is growing larger and the internet’s traffic is boosting. Major internet-related industries are doubling profits because of the online traffic. With all the wonderful and positive things

Frito_Lay Case free essay sample

Frito-Lay was the largest manufacturer of salty snacks in the United States. With 27,000 employees and sales of $2. 053billion in 1982, it was the only full-line salty snack manufacturer distributing its product nationwide. Before the Motor Carrier Act of 1980, companies with private trucking fleets are generally prohibited from selling transportation services to other companies. Deregulation of the trucking industry in 1980 allowed private operators to provide transport services for hire. In 1983, as part of efforts to offset the increased costs of distribution, Frito-Lay considering selling your miles on other bands transports companies. Frito-Lay, management should consider the potential revenue from these services ensures possible degradation of service for sales of Frito-Lay. If the proposal is approved by the transport, marketing plan for transport services should be developed. (Hammond) Frito-Lay has a great company and a great way of taking care of things such as its logistics network. Frito-Lay logistics defined its mission â€Å"to deliver the right product, to the right place, at the right time, in the right amount, in a cost-effective manner. We will write a custom essay sample on Frito_Lay Case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † The logistics role was to provide a bridge between manufacturing sales, distributing the product from plants and regional warehouses to sales distribution centers and bins. Logistics’ responsibility for finished goods ended at sales distribution centers and bins. There are changes taking place both in the environment in which Frito-Lay operates externally and within the company itself internally. The changes that took place in the environment in which Frito-Lay operates externally are the growth in the salty snack market, costs rising, and a decrease in industry growth. These are three big changes in external environment of the company. Costs are rising due to the huge growth in the salty snack market. There is such a high demand for salty snacks that Frito-Lay is spending more money to make more money. The Internal changes that take place in Frito-Lay are the rising costs, the backhaul proposal and the use of Frito-Lay’s private fleet and third-party carriers. Again, these are three huge changes in the internal part of the company. The biggest change of all and main point of this case is the backhaul proposal, which consists of many pros and cons. When talking about the backhaul proposal there are only two ways to look at the situation, you love it or you hate it. The pros of the backhaul proposal consist of helping other companies, additional revenue, rise in income, and rise in net revenue, obtain property-broker certification, eliminate third-party broker, create jobs, and reduced traffic centers. Frito-Lay can help other companies by helping them ship for a low price using Frito-Lay trucks. This proposal greatly helps Frito-Lay because it adds additional, a rise in potential income to $15million and a rise in net revenue from $7million-$9million. The company’s goal in the backhaul proposal is to obtain property-broker certification and eliminate third-party brokers. Also, in implementing the backhaul it could create jobs and also reduce traffic centers in the company. The cons of the backhaul proposal in my opinion weigh more than the pros. The cons consist of sales, timely delivery of product to distribution centers and bins, interferes with the removal of KDs, service, reduce number of trailers and length of time each was available to be loaded, contamination of company equipment, increase in theft, drivers are not on board, more time away from home. Sales were strongly opposed to any activities that might compromise service to sale. There could be issues with timely delivery of product to distribution centers and bins. The sales people worried that the backhaul program interferes with the removal of KDs, many of which were nearing capacity as the number of Frito-Lay products increased. This program reduces the number of trailers and also the length of time needed to load each trailer. By adding more products to ship you must do things faster to keep on schedule. A huge con in this program is contamination of company equipment, agricultural products might harbor rodents and insects that could infest the trailers and harm Frito-Lay goods. Another huge con is there could be an increase in theft depending on what the trucks are shipping. The trucks could be shipping items such as electronics, tobacco, or alcohol. I feel that Frito-Lay should come up with some type of insurance policy so that they are not held reliable if something happens to other companies products. The drivers will also most likely not be on board with this program because it keeps them away from home longer and worker harder and longer. There are strengths and weaknesses of the service offering from a customer’s perspective. The strengths are potential savings because Frito-Lay trucks must always drive back to their original distribution center, so they can offer low prices to ship other company’s products. Also, fuel costs go up because of weight, but with the amount of money that they will make shipping other companies products, the price of fuel would not even be a factor. Strength is that companies that are looking to ship low weight low cost goods for a low price, they could us the backhaul program. The weaknesses are that Frito-Lay is not a 3 party logistics, so cannot offer things that a 3 party logistics company could offer to a customer. Frito-Lay does not have the capacity or resources to take control of inbound logistics. They do not have the trucks or man power to go out and get all of their raw materials and still have enough trucks and man power to distribute products. The annual savings of the current KD program is about $23million per year. Other possible ways of saving would be to develop a container that lasts more than 4. 7 times or find disposable containers for less than 10cents each. Utilizing space is 50%, you can use the back haul to get to 100% filling it on the way back from your destination would be the optimization. In my opinion there are many more cons than pros and that is why I do not support the backhaul proposal decision. When all is said and done I feel that the backhaul proposal is a bad idea and I strongly disagree with it. Yes, Frito-Lay will make more money, but the cons drastically out-weight the pros. The truck drivers are the ones that have to take the biggest hit in this program. They are doing more work for the same amount of pay and that is just not fair to them. They will eventually demand more money. Another big factor in why this is a bad idea because Frito-Lay saves large amounts of money on their KDs and if there is no room for these empty containers, they are forced to use more containers hence wasting more money. Also, as I stated before depending on what type of products the Frito-Lay trucks will be carrying, if the trucks were to get things stolen from the truck, this act could damage the face of the company and nobody would ship through them if thing kept getting stolen from their trucks. Frito-Lay makes plenty of money and they are just trying to find ways to make more and they are getting very greedy. I believe that Frito-Lay should stay away from this backhaul program to keep its employees and its customers happy. The only benefit from this program is making more money and keeping top management happy, but if they employees and customers are not happy, then most likely the company would not function to its full efficiency.

The Filipino Is Worth Dying free essay sample

A tumble of violet, blue, orange and green the blazing lights of the neon signs, the hazy colors of the disco scene. There I was, a typical colegiala out to enjoy the world, a part of the lets make tusok-tusok the fishballs syndrome. Youth with all its petty follies and foibles. Life was good sometimes. Other times, I found myself stopping to ask, Whats the use? But I didnt worry much about it. I mean, my life wasnt a total whirl it was Just a little out of focus. At least I was having fun. Other students in my school didnt seem to have any fun at all. They were always raging about the economic and political stability of the country. In a way, I pitied them. They were sacrificing so much of themselves in rallies and demonstrations for what? Things werent that bad here; other countries were in worse condition. We will write a custom essay sample on The Filipino Is Worth Dying or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If some people were finding life difficult, it was Just too bad. That was the way the system worked and they simply had to adjust. Why other kids my age bothered about these peoples problems were beyond me. Did they expect to save the world? Some of them even called me unpatriotic. What right did they have to do that? Just because I wasnt willing to stand under the sun all day to listen to a bunch of has- beens (ex-government officials who were probably sore losers in the game of politics) didnt mean I didnt care for my country. Didnt I turn down my fathers offer to study in the States? After all, I had maids to order around, a driver to rely on, a ready source of funds. Why did I have to leave this country? Ang puso ko at buhay man Isa yoy ibibigay. Then a shot rang out, and there was red. Red that spilled forth from a bullet hole and tained the mans clothes, stained the hands of the men who touched him, and even stained those who dared to touch these men. The red continued to spread till it had stained us all. The red wouldnt come off; it remained a haunting reminder that we were all to blame. Yes, I blamed them, I blamed you, and I blamed myself for killing Sen. Benigno NinoY Aquino, Jr. that day: August 21, 1983. We had the real murder weapon within our midst, the weapon that was never exhibited before the Agrava Board, the weapon that killed countless faceless victims, the weapon that we carefully created and erfected our indifference. Yes, we saw the silent pleas in the eyes of the oppressed and heard their distant cries for help but we never looked, we never listened. It was this attitude of unconcern that slowly brought Ninoy to his death. It was like I was swimming in a sea of darkness, content to bathe in the comfort of my surroundings, when suddenly there was a force pulling me, rushing me out of my secure world into the cold blinding light. And on that day, to borrow a phrase from Butz Aquino, l was born again. Questioning: How could they let it happen? Who do they think they are? Are they resorting to cold blooded murder now? Do they think we will let them get away with it? What can I do? What? It was then that I hungered to know the truth about our country. I learned to read between the lines of newspaper articles and radio announcements. Deducing: Amendment 6 is a better alternative to martial law. It gives me power to make my own laws. l will not run in this years Batasan Pambansa elections because I want to be closer to the people. I will continue to hold key positions in the government. We cannot give permits to rallies because of the subversive infiltrators. We are afraid that more people are gaining the courage to express their grievances. When I saw a mother trying to protect her baby from the rain while waiting to get a glimpse of Ninoys body, when I heard the people belting out their frustrations and agony in one voice Ninoy! Ninoy! at his funeral, and when I felt the sense of camaraderie despite the heat and weary feet it was then that I knew where I belonged. When a true Filipino gave his heart, his life for love of country, it was then hat I knew the true meaning of patriotism. Tungkulin koy gagampanan/ Na lag kang paglinkuran After August 21 , the city had turned yellow. Yellow worn defiantly by grandchildren, grandparents, babies and dogs alike. Yellow hidden discreetly under formal business attire. Yellow flying proudly, tied to the radio antenna of a Mercedes Benz. Yellow soaked in perspiration, tied around the head of a Jeepney driver. And yellow splashed across alternative periodicals, testimonies to the emergence of a new period. Yes, it was a period of bold action and frenzied movements manifested through emonstrations, marches, noise barrages. But it was also a period of quiet contemplation and humble gestures in the form of prayer rallies, masses, nationalistic songs and yellow flowers. The means may have differed, but the goal was the same: the upliftment of the Filipino. 31, I was there, peering through the gates of St. Domingo church. When the number of people attending the funeral procession swelled to a phenomenal 2 million, I was there, extending my thumb and index finger, exchanging the Laban sign with squatter boys along Quirino Avenue. When the Makati group chose to put aside their burgs image and expressed their sentiments, I was there, yellow confetti streaming down my hair while applauding the Ninoy We Love You! banners sprawled across buildings. When a rally was held in Liwasang Bonifacio on Sept. 30 to commemorate the 40th day of Ninoys death, I was there, raising my arm with fist clenched ratifying my commitment to fght against further oppression. When ROAR (Run On for Aquino and Resignation) ran a series of runs for Ninoys birthday, I was there, Jogging in high spirits alongside the likes of Tingting CoJuangco and Kris Aquino. I was there in the students march to Malacanan on June 28, overcoming my fear and shouting with the others, Babalik kami! in the face of truncheons, facing riot policemen in Mendiola on July 6. Yes, I was there, alive in the knowledge that I was doing something, proud of the fact that I was forever to remain a part of our history. Ang laya moy babantayan/Pilipinas kong mahal! Now, dont get me wrong. Im not out to save the world. But if I can make it a better place to live in, whats to keep me from doing it? 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